ʻO nā kāhiko me nā pōhakuʻoleʻeleʻele a monononous. ʻO nā mea a pau i hanaʻia e ka mea kūʻai lole ma kēia hihia,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka kahakahaʻana,ʻikeʻole, kahi hui pūʻana o nā metala a me nā kumuhana'ē aʻe. Akā me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pōhaku, ua hoʻololi maoliʻia nā lei. ʻO kaʻelima nui ka "puʻuwai" o ka huahana a me nā kupa i nā maka a pau, aʻo ka lūlūʻana o nāʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi e hoʻolālā i kahi kukui kūikawā a hoʻonui aku i ka maikaʻi.
Nā pōhaku i hanaʻia ai nā mea nani
Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻokumu pono i nā pōhaku i hanaʻia ai nā mea i hanaʻia mai ka wā kahiko, akā, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka noiʻi nui loa e Academician A. E Fersman i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki iwakālua. Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano hoʻohālike e nā poʻe loea. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka pōhaku i nā pōhaku i loko o nā hui, e like me kaʻikeʻole o kaʻike, ka waiwai a me nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o kēia kumumanaʻo,ʻekoluʻanoʻano pōhaku no nā mea nani:
- ʻO nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku makamae o ka papa mua. ʻO kēia mau mea:ʻo nā leona, nā sapphires, nāʻie, emeralds, alexandrites, chrysoberyls. Ma laila hoʻi ka laweʻana i nā momi, e kohoʻia ana he pōhaku makamae, heʻano mineral. ʻO ka mahalo nuiʻia, he mau pōhaku maʻemaʻeʻole, keʻanoʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'āleʻele, kaʻoki a me ke kalaʻole ke hoʻemiʻia ke kumukūʻai o ke kolamu.
- ʻO nā pōhaku maʻemaʻe o ka papaʻelua. ʻO ka uku o kā lākou kumukūʻai he emi loa ia ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā pōhaku, akā, hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻi lākou no nā mea nani. Ke heluʻia neiʻo Beryl, topaz, phenacite, kahimalmalmal, amethyst, zircon a me opal. Me ka nani a me ka nani o ka leo, uaʻikeʻia kekahi manawa e like me nā pōhaku papa mua.
- ʻO nā pōhaku nani. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomeamea wale. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe a pau loa nā mea kūʻai a loaʻa. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau pōhaku no nā mea hoʻolimalima kālāʻole a loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa: turquoise, tourmaline, rhinestone, quartz, carnelian, amber, jade a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Uaʻikeʻia nāʻano o nā pōhaku maoli no nā mea nani i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻoihana. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau mea hana kiʻi i ke koena a me nā liʻiliʻi o nā pōhaku e hoʻolima ai i nā kiʻi, a me nā mea hōʻailona ho'ōla i ka pōhaku i nā maʻi likeʻole.
ʻO nā mea nani me nā pōhaku kala
Ua hoʻoholo mākou i nā pōhaku e hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea nani, a hiki iā mākou ke lawe hou i ka hoʻohui'ē aʻe, e pili ana i ke kala o ka mineral. ʻO ia ka laulā e hoʻohuli i ka nānā i ka huahana a hoʻokūkala i kona kūlana a me kona kū hoʻokahi. ʻOiaiʻaʻole kēia kūlana hoʻonohonohoʻana, hāʻawiʻo ia i kaʻike piha piha o nā pōhaku kala.
- Nā pōhaku uliuli. He nani a he hanohano kēiaʻano. ʻO ka pōhakuʻulaʻula nui loa i kapaʻia he sapphire. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka malu o ka nalu he aquamarines, tourmaline a topaz.
- ʻO nā pōhakuʻeleʻele i loko o nā kāhiko. ʻO ka inoa o kekahi pōhakuʻeleʻele i nā mea nani,ʻaʻole ia he hoʻokahi: agate, diver, sheol, bloodstone. ʻO nā mea nui a me nā mea kūʻai nui he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, pomegranate, a me nā'āleleʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i loko o nā mea hoʻonani, he mea hōʻeha a me ka mīkī. ʻIke nā pōhakuʻeleʻele me ka kālā a me ke gula keʻokeʻo.
- Nā pōhakuʻulaʻula i loko o nā kāhiko. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i loko o nā pōhaku, aia nā'ōuliʻeleʻele ulaʻula. ʻO nāʻano o kēlāʻano kelepale, nā hyacinths, nāʻala a me ka tourmaline.
- ʻO nā kāhiko me nā pōhaku'ōmaʻomaʻo. No nā huahana, hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau pōhaku: euclase, aquamarine, topaz, amazonite, emerald. ʻO nā mea me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo e nānā i nāʻano hanohano.
ʻO kēia nā lālani o nā mea momona, nā mea i loaʻa pinepineʻia i loko o nā hale lole a me nā makana polina . Hikiʻole i nā mea hoʻonani ke loaʻa iāʻoe nā pōhakuʻulaʻula, melemele, keʻokeʻo, a me ka poni.
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