Ua'ōlelo muaʻia ke kauka a me nā mea meaʻai a Paracelsus penei: "ʻO nā mea a pau he mea make ia; ʻAʻohe mea iʻole. ʻO keʻano o ka hua'ōlelo, "a ua pololeiʻo ia.
Paʻaʻole:ʻo ka kino o ke kino he 70% ka wai, akā,ʻo ka wai hoʻi ma nāʻano nui - he make. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, he nui ka liʻiliʻi o kahi waiwai, e hiki ai ke hopena i kahi hopena make. Mai nā pua i nā metale a me nā kinoea i huaʻia e ka mea hoʻokahi; Aia ma lalo iho nei ka papa inoa o nā meaʻawaʻawa weliweli iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka.
25. Cyanide
Nohoʻo Cyanide e like me ke kala me nā kala kalaʻole, akā i loko o kekahi hihia he mea weliweli loa ia. Hona i nā'alemona momona, a komo i loko o ke kino, i loko o nā minuke wale nō e alakaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka headache, keusele, ka hanu wikiwiki a hoʻonuiʻia ka naʻau o ka naʻau, a me ka nāwaliwali. Ināʻaʻole i laweʻia ka manawa, pepehi ka mea pepehi, hoʻonele i nā pū o ke kino o ka oxygen. Aʻo ia, e hiki ke loaʻa ke kāpīpī mai nā'ōpala'ōpala, akā, mai hopohopo inā eʻaiʻoe i kekahi mau mea. Ponoʻoe eʻai i nā'ōleʻaʻumi heʻumi ma mua o ka nui o ke kala i loko o kou kino aʻikeʻoe i nā mea a pau. Eʻoluʻolu, mai hanaʻoe i kēia.
24.ʻO ka waiuma waiuma (waikawa hydrofluoric)
ʻO ka waiuma hydrofluoric he mea make i hoʻohanaʻia, ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe, no ka hanaʻana o Teflon. I loko o ka moku wai, e maʻalahi kēia mea i loko o kaʻili i loko o ke koko. Ma ke kino, hanaʻia me ka calcium a hiki ke luku i ka iwi a pau. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa,ʻo ka hopena o ka hulina ke hōʻike kokeʻia, e hoʻonui ana i ka likelike e hōʻinoʻino i ke olakino.
23. Kaha
ʻO Arsenic ka mea kūlohelohe maʻamau a semiimetal, aʻo ia paha kekahi o nā meaʻoihana kaulana loa a hākea i hoʻohanaʻia i mea pepehi kanaka i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1900. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomakaʻia kona hoʻohanaʻana me ia mau pahuhopu i ka waenakonu o 1700. ʻO ka hana o ke arsenic mai nā hola he nui i nā lā he nui, akāʻo ka nui he hoʻokahi - make. Nā hōʻailona o ka make - ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pahū,ʻo ia ke kumu no ka paʻakikī o kaʻikeʻana he 120 mau makahiki i hala ma waena o ka lāʻauʻona o arsenic mai ka dysentery a me ka cholera.
22. Belladonna a iʻole ka Mōliaola Mōlia
ʻO Belladonna a iʻole ka pō pōpō he hopena maikaʻi loa kahi puana. ʻO ka alkaloid, i kapaʻia he atropine, he mea make. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau a pau loa, akā, ma nāʻano likeʻole: aia i loko o ke aʻa ka lāʻau make loa, a me nā hua - ka liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ua nui nā'āpanaʻelua e pepehi i kahi keiki. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi poʻe i ka belladonna no ka hoʻomahaʻana e like me ka hallucinogen, a ma nā wā Victorian, hoʻonoe pinepineʻia nā wahine i ka belladonna tincture i loko o nā maka, i maʻalahi nā haumāna a hāmama nā maka. Ma mua o ka make, ma lalo o ka mana o Belladonna, piʻi ka hoʻouluʻana, piʻi wikiwiki ka pulse, a ulu ka hanu. ʻO Belladonna -ʻaʻole nā keiki i ke pāʻani.
21.ʻO ka monoxide carbon (carbon monoxide)
ʻO ka monoxide carbon (carbon monoxide) he waiwai ia me kaʻalaʻole, kaʻono, ke kala aʻoi iki iho ka nani ma mua o ka ea. He mea make a pepehiʻia kekahi. ʻO ke kinona carbon monoxide ka mea weliweli loa no ka mea he paʻakikī keʻike; I kekahi manawa ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he "pepehi makehewa". Hoʻopilikia kēia mea i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino no ka hana maʻamau o nā pūnaewele. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka lāʻauʻaeʻa carbon monoxide e like me ka influenza me kaʻole o ke anuanu: hōʻehaʻeha, nāwaliwali, moemoe, hoʻouluhihewa, nāwaliwali, nāhuā a me ka hilahila. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki ke kūʻaiʻia kahi kālepa carbon monoxide ma kekahi hale kūʻai kūikawā.
20.'Ohue i ka'ōlaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau weliweli loa maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e ulu ana ma Florida. He manamana'ōmaʻomaʻo ka Manciniella a me ka'Āla apple paha e nānā i nā'ōhiʻa. Maiʻaiʻoe iā lākou! Mai hoopa aku i keia laau! Mai noho ma kahi kokoke iā ia me ka pule eʻoleʻoe e noho i lalo i ka wā makani. Inā loaʻa ka wai i kouʻili, e uhiʻia me nā momona, a inā ma nā maka, hiki iāʻoe ke hele makapō. Aia ka wai i loko o nā lau a me ke kalo, no laila, mai hoʻopā aku iā lākou!
19. Fluoride
ʻO ka Fluoride he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻa nui loa a he kino kona kino a me ka hanaʻana me kahi meaʻole. Ua lawa kaʻeha o ka makeʻana i ka helu o 0.000025%. ʻO ia ka makapō a me kaʻeleʻele, e like me ka lāʻau makema, akā heʻoi aku kaʻino o ka mea i pepehiʻia.
18. Ke kahepa o ka sodium
Ma keʻano he pesticide, hoʻohanaʻia ka Pū 1080, i kapaʻiaʻo sodium fluoroacetate. Ma konaʻano maoli i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kanu i Africa, Brazil a meʻAsuria. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo weliweli o kēiaʻawaʻawa make me ka meaʻawaʻawaʻole a me kaʻaiʻana,ʻaʻohe mea olaʻole mai ia mea. ʻO ka mea kupanaha,ʻo nā kino o ka poʻe i make i ka waihoʻana i ka sodium fluoracetate, no ka makahiki āpau.
17. Dioxin
ʻO ka meaʻona loa i hanaʻia ka lāʻauʻona i kapaʻiaʻo dioxin - he 50 micrograms wale nō ka pepehiʻana i ke kanaka makua. ʻO kēia ke kolu o nā meaʻawaʻawa iʻikeʻia i kaʻepekema,ʻeono mau manawa iʻoi aku kaʻawaʻawa ma mua o ka cyanide.
16. Līpeni (neurotoxin)
He mea weliweli ka lāʻau make (Dimethylmercury), no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā lako palekana maʻamau, e like me keʻano o nā mīkina pale lili. ʻO kēia moʻolelo ka mea i hanaʻia me kekahi loea inoaʻo Karen Vetterhan i ka makahiki 1996. He hoʻokahi māmomi o kahi waiʻeleʻele i pahu i kona lima lima lima,ʻo ia wale nō. Hoʻomaka ka hanana e hōʻike iā lākou iho he mau mahina ma hope mai, aʻeono mahina ma hope mai ua makeʻo ia.
15. Aconite (The Wrestler)
ʻO ka Aconite ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo ka "mōneka mōneka", "wīkoi wolf", "ʻawaʻawa leopadi," "hōʻino wahine", "ka pāpale o ka diabolō", "mō'īwahine o nā poʻona" a me ka "blue blueet". He aneane likeʻole kēiaʻano, kahi iʻoi aku ma mua o 250 mau mea kanu,ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he nui loa. Hiki i nā pua pua ke 'uliuli aiʻole ka'ōlena. Hoʻohanaʻia kekahi o nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau wale nō, akā, he mea pepehi kanaka hoʻi i nā makahiki he umi i hala iho nei.
14.'Amoliki
ʻO ka toxin i loaʻa i nā pūpūʻona i kapaʻia he amaxin. Ke hana nei ia i ke ake a me nā kinetona kupa a pepehi iā lākou no kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka naʻau a me ke kikowaena pūnaewele waena. Aia kahi hoʻomalu, akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia ka hopena. He kūpaʻa ka lāʻauʻino i ka mahana aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia e kahi maloʻo. No laila, ināʻaʻoleʻoe 100%ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka palekana o nā haʻalulu i hōʻiliʻiliʻia, maiʻaiʻoe ia mau mea.
13. Anthrax
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka anthrax he mea bacteri i kapaʻiaʻo Bacillus anthracis. ʻO kāu mea e maʻi ai,ʻaʻole ia he mea nui e like me ke toxin e puka mai ana ma ke kino. Hiki i ka Bacillus Anthracis ke komo i loko o ka pūnaewele ma o kaʻili, ka waha aiʻole ka'ōpū hanu. ʻO ke olakino mai ka anthrax, i hoʻopukaʻia e nā lauhule loloa o ke ea, hiki i 75% inā he lāʻauʻawaʻawa.
12. Ke kanuʻana i nā kapi
ʻO nā Boligols he lāʻauʻawaʻawa maʻamau ia i hoʻohana mauʻia no ka laweʻana i ka Helene kahiko. He nui nāʻano likeʻole, a maʻAmelika Hema,ʻo ka hemlock wai ka lāʻau maʻamau. Ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke make,ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo kēia poʻe i ka hemlock i ka saladi, e noʻonoʻo ana he meaʻaeʻia. ʻO ka hemlock wai ka mea e hōʻeha a hōʻeha i ka huhū. ʻO ka poʻe iʻike i ka mana piha o ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, akā ua ola lākou, hiki i ka mea i hiki keʻaʻaʻia mai ka amnesia. Ua kapaʻia ka hemlock wai ma ke kanu make loa maʻAmelika Hema. E nānā i nā keiki'ōpio a me nā'ōpio ke hele lākou ma ke alanui! Maiʻaiʻoe i kekahi mea keʻoleʻoe e 100% maopopo i kona palekana.
11. ka Strychnine
Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Strychnine e pepehi i nā mea mīkini liʻiliʻi a me nā manu a he mau mea maʻamau ia o ka lāʻau make. I nā kumu nui, he pilikino ka strychnine no nā kānaka. Hiki ke aleʻia, hoʻomoʻia, aiʻole e komo i loko o kaʻili. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua: nāʻehaʻehaʻeha, nausea a me ka luaʻiʻana. ʻO ka hopena o nā puʻupuʻu ma muli o ke kuʻi. Hiki ke make i loko o ka hapalua hola. He alaʻoluʻolu loa kēia e make, no nā kānaka a me nāʻiole.
10. Maiototoxin
ʻO ka hapanui o kaʻike i nā mea e noʻonoʻo pono i ka maytotoxin e like me ke kaha o ke kai. Aia i loko o nā algae-dinoflagellates, i kapaʻiaʻo Gambierdiscus. No nāʻiole,ʻo ka meiototoxin ka meaʻona i waena o nā toxins non-protein.
9. Ka Mercury
ʻO Mercury he mea kaumaha nui, he meaʻino i nā kānaka, ināʻoe e puhi aiʻole e hoʻopā aku. Hiki iāʻoe ke alakaʻi i kaʻili o kaʻili, a ināʻoe e hoʻonālua i ka mercury, e hoʻopau loa ia i kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele a pau nā hopena i ka hopena hopena. Ma mua o kēia, pono paha, hōʻole kīkī, hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻomanaʻo, hanaʻino a me ka makapō.
8. Pololeia
ʻO Polonium he kumuhana hanahana kanihana. ʻO konaʻano maʻamau ka 250,000 manawaʻoi aku ka meaʻawaʻawa ma mua o ka waikawa hydrocyanic. Hoʻoihoʻo ia i nā hua'ōlelo o kaʻele (ʻaʻole i launa pū me nā'ōpala organic). ʻAʻole hiki i nā'elepa o Alpha ke komo i loko o kaʻili, pono e laweʻia ka polonium a iʻole e komo i loko o ka mea i loaʻa. Eia naʻe, inā hiki kēia,ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka hopena. Wahi a kekahi kumumanaʻo, heʻano o ka polonium 210, i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ke kino. hiki iā ia ke pepehi a hiki i kaʻumi miliona mau kānaka, e hana mua i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, a laila ka maʻi kanesa.
7. Cerberus
ʻO ka lāʻau o suicides aʻo Cerbera paha nā hana hoʻopōlahalaha, e hōʻino ana i keʻano o ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai aʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka make. ʻO kekahi luna o kaʻohana hoʻokahiʻo Oleander, hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka mea kanu e mālama i ka "ho'āʻo halaʻole" ma Madagascar. Ua manaʻoʻia he 3,000 mau kānaka i ka makahiki i make i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o Cerberus venom i mua o ka makahiki 1861, ua kūkalaʻia keʻano o ka hana. (Inā ola kekahi kanaka,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hewa.) Inā makeʻo ia,ʻaʻole ia he mea nui.)
6. ka toxin Botulinum
ʻO ka toxin botulinum ka mea i hanaʻia e ka bactec Clostridium Botulinum, a he mea nui loa ke neurotoxin. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maʻi lolo, a hiki i ka make. Keʻike 'ia ka botulinum toxin ma kona inoa kūʻai - Botox. ʻAe,ʻo kēia ka mea a ke kauka i hoʻokomo ai i ka lae o kou makuahine e hoʻemi iki ia (aiʻole ma ka'ā'ī e kōkua me ka migraines),ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi lolo.
5. Hoʻopili
He meaʻono ka iʻa i loko o kekahi mau'āina, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Fugue; ʻO kēia kīʻaha, no ka mea he kakaikahi kēia mau mea e make ai. No ke aha e hoʻomaka ai ka make? No ka mea, aia i loko o ka naʻau o ka iʻa he tetrodotoxin, a ma Iapana e pili ana i 5 mau kānaka i ka makahiki i make i kaʻaiʻana i ka puffer ma muli o ka uhakiʻana i kaʻenehanaʻenehana. Akā, hoʻomau mau nā'ōmole.
4. Ka waiʻo Zarin
Hanaʻo Gas Zarin iāʻoe i nā manawaʻoi loa o ka nohona. Hoʻopiʻi ka pahu, ikaika a ikaika, a laila ... hiki mai ka make. ʻOiai i ka makahiki 1995 ua'ōlelo kūponoʻia ke noi a Zarin,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ka hoʻouka kaua.
3. "ʻAla Pōʻino"
ʻO ka'ōniʻonaʻo Golden "Poisonous Arrow" he mea liʻiliʻi, hoʻonanea a maikaʻi loa. He hoʻokahi wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka phalanx o ka manamana nui kahi nui o neurotoxin e pepehi ai i nā kānaka heʻumi! ʻO ke kinona likeʻole e pili ana iʻelua pahu kelua paʻakai ka nui e pepehi ai i kahi kanaka makua. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ai kekahi mauʻohana o ka Amazon i ka lāʻau make, e kau ana i luna o nā pua hahai. Hoʻokahi pā o kēia pua e make i loko o nā minuke! E hele ana i ka nahele o Amazon, e hahai i ke kaʻina: mai hoʻopā aku i nāʻulaʻula,ʻulaʻula,'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kāmaʻa kaulana.
2. Kiko
ʻOi aku ka meaʻoi aku kaʻino ma mua o ka anthrax. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mea mai ka bean Kleshchevina,ʻo iaʻanoʻano pono'ī kahi i laweʻia mai ai kaʻaila kaomi. He meaʻino i kēia waiʻona inā e komoʻia ana, a ua nui kona kikoʻoki e pepehi i ke kanaka makua.
1. "VX"
ʻO ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "Purple Possum", no ka hui VX -ʻo ia ka ipu nui neuromuscular ma ka Honua. Ua hanaʻia e ke kanaka, a no kēia mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke "hoʻomaikaʻi" i ka United Kingdom. ʻO keʻanoʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pāpāʻia i ka 1993, a ua kauohaʻia e ke aupuni oʻAmelika e hoʻopau i kona mau lālā mālama, akā inā heʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke koho.