ʻO nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular he mau maʻi ia e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka pūnaha circulatory. ʻO lākou ka kumu nui o ka make:ʻaʻole i make nā kānaka a puni ka honua no kekahi kumu'ē aʻe! No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi eʻike i nā kumu o ia mau maʻi, nā hōʻailona a me nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana.
He aha nā maʻi o ka maʻi kalapū?
Wahi a nāʻikepili o nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular,ʻo nā maʻi maʻamau o kēia hui he:
- ʻO ka maʻi kalapona ka maʻi e pili ana i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻokahe i ke koko i ka lolo;
- ka maʻi maʻi ma keʻano maʻi - nāʻano maʻi likeʻole o ka puʻuwai;
- maʻi maʻi - ka maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi ai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka naʻau o ka naʻau;
- ʻO ka hauʻoli Rheumatic - he maʻi o ka'ōpū a me nāʻiʻo, e ulu ana ma muli o ka hōʻeha'ūmū;
- ʻO ka maʻi āpau o keʻano āpau, he maʻi ia e pili ana i nā kīʻaha koko i hāʻawi i ke koko i nā lālā o kahi kanaka;
- ka uluaʻau thrombosis hohonu - ka hoʻokumuʻana i ke koko i nā māmā o nā wāwae (hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ka puʻuwai a iʻole ke kino).
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā maʻi nui o ka pūnaha cardiovascular he mauʻeha a he puʻuwai puʻuwai e ala mai ana mai ka hōʻinoʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, e pale ai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo a i ka puʻuwai paha o ke kanaka.
Nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular
ʻO nā kumu o nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular heʻokoʻa loa. I ko lākou helehelena alakaʻi:
- keʻano noho maʻamau;
- nā kaumaha kaumaha a me ka nui;
- ka momona;
- ka pilikia;
- puaʻa;
- ka predisposition genetic;
- ka waiʻona.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular:
- Nāʻanoʻehaʻeha i ka umauma. Hiki ke puhi, e lōʻihi a lōʻihi i ke kaumaha, a heʻano manawa pōkole aʻeleʻele hoʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ia mau maʻi, hāʻawiʻia kaʻeha i ka lima hema, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lalo a me ka'ā'ī.
- Ka ikaika ikaika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai ma ka hana kino aʻoi aku paha i ka hauʻoli o ka naʻau, akāʻo ka manaʻo pinepine i ka naʻau e hōʻike i ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi.
- ʻO ka manawa pōkole . Hoʻopilikia ia i nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai mai nā lā mua o ka uluʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kaʻoihanaʻoi aku ka ikaika ma ka pō.
- ʻEma. ʻO kā lākou hopena e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika i loko o nā capillaries (venous). ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua nui ka wāwae o nā wāwae, akā, i loko o nā maʻi moe, e ulu ana ka wai i loko o ka sacrum a me ke kāʻei.
- Pale a cyanotic paha. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ke kīpona cardiovascular me keʻano o nā kīʻaha koko, ka hemahema o ka naʻau, a me ka maʻi ahūmumu paʻakikī koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO ka huhū a me kaʻeha ma ke poʻo. ʻO nā hōʻailona like kēia me nā maʻi o kēia pūʻulu, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui o ke koko i ka lolo o ka mea maʻi.
Ka hōʻoiaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi
ʻO ka hōʻoia o nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular e hana pinepineʻia ma o nā kaʻina hana like:
- ke kohopona .
- holter monitoring;
- ka nānāʻana i nā'ōmole o ke kala i nā lā a pau;
- hōʻailona hōʻailona;
- echocardiogram;
- ʻO ke kahaʻana o ka nānāʻana ma o ka esophagus ma luna o ka pahu.
Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia nā maʻi i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka mimihema, kahi hoʻokolohuaʻana o ka blood biomimique, urine bacteria, kahi hōʻoia koko no ke kōpaʻa a me nā hormones thyroid.
Hoʻomaopopo ke kālepa maʻi i ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā maʻi a pau o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular. Pono e mālamaʻia ke kauka me keʻano o nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi maʻi a me nā kīʻaha koko, no ka mea, heʻano holomua ka mea maʻamau.