ʻO ka makeʻana o ka wahine i loko o ka hāpai i makemakeʻia he mea weliweli nui no nā mākua. Ma keʻano he kānāwai, i ka makeʻana o ke keiki, ua kū ka wahine i ka hoʻopaʻi iā ia iho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā kumu e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makeʻana o ka hānal. Eia kekahi -ʻaʻole hiki keʻike i ka pilikia maoli.
Nā kumu o ka makeʻana o ka hānal
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka makeʻana o ka hānal:
- nā maʻi kupa a me nā hormonal i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine;
- ke kumu noʻonoʻo;
- nā hanaʻeleʻele a me nā maʻi inflammatory i ka hāpai muaʻana;
- ka nele o ka oxygen i ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kekona;
- he maʻi ka maʻi a ka makuahine, he kīkī, a he maʻi koko;
- maʻi diabet;
- 'ākau ;
- hoʻohana i nā lāʻauʻona a me ka waiʻona, e puhi ana;
- ka hōʻailona o nā lāʻau i pāpāʻia i ka wā o ka hānauʻana;
- kaona me nā metale kaumaha a me nā mea hana;
- ka heleʻana o kahi nui o nā meaʻeʻe;
- nāʻano pilikino o ka placenta a me ka aho umbilical;
- nā maʻi kīnā o ka'ōpiopio;
- ka pōʻino nui, e like me ka pā i ka'ōpū.
Nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana o ke'ōpiopio
ʻO nā hōʻailonaʻoi loa o ka maʻi intrauterine ka makeʻole o nā hoʻoiliʻana o nā'ōpiopio. ʻO kēia hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka'ōpū, akā, no ka makahiki mua mua, hiki ke hōʻikeʻia ka hopena o ka toxicosis. Manaʻo pūʻia ka make o ka Fetal i ka loaʻaʻole o ka ulu a me ka waiwai waiwai.
ʻO ka hōʻailona kūpono o ka makeʻana o ka hānal ka hopena o kona naʻau . E hoʻoholo pono i ka make ma ka moku o ka makuahine: ka hoʻopauʻana o ka uluʻana o ka'ōpū a me ka piʻiʻana o ka'āpana'ōpū, ka nāwaliwali nui, ka hoʻokuʻu kūpono, ka pilikia ma ka'ōpū. ʻO kaʻike kūpono o ka makeʻana o ka'ōpiopio i ka intrauterine e hiki ke hana waleʻia e ke kauka ma hope o keʻano o nā hoʻokolohua. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma o ke ultrasound, kahi e hiki ai ke huli i ka naʻau a me ka neʻeʻana o ka'ōpū.