E hoʻoholo i ka meaʻaʻohe maʻalahi kahi'alopelo maikaʻiʻole - heʻanoʻole nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka papa inoa o nā hōʻai'ē a me nā hopenaʻaoʻao heʻanoʻokoʻa loa ia, aia ka hilinaʻi ma luna o ka maopopo o ka maʻi maʻi bacteria. Hoʻokahi ka lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi o ka'ōnaehana hoʻopunipuni,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālamaʻana i ka pūnaewele lāʻau.
ʻO nā lāʻauʻokoʻa pale pale laulā palekana
ʻO nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o kahiʻano likeʻole o nā hana heʻokoʻa mai nā mea'alopero hikiʻole i hikiʻole iā lākou ke luku aku i hoʻokahi wale nōʻanoʻano bacteria. Aʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ko lākou kūlana pono'ī. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hopena i kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki a me nā wāhine hāpai, hiki iā mākou keʻike i nā inoa penei:
- Augmentin. I loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka waiʻona waikino a me ka waikawa clavulanic i keʻano o ka paʻakai paʻakai. He maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi o nā'ōpū hanu. Eia kekahi, hoʻohanaʻia ka'āpana hana i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka mimike i nā wāhine a me nā kāne a me ka suppuration o nā mea palupalu. Kōkua ai i nā maʻi o ka maʻi bacteria e hana ana i ka β-lactamase,ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea hiki ole ke hana i ka monotherapy me ka meaʻeleʻele ma konaʻano maʻemaʻe.
- Loaʻa. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi hui hou loa o nā lāʻau'alopelo macro. I loko o keʻano -ʻo ka azithromycin dihydrate. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika nui a pili pono me nā maʻi kūpena paʻakiki. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo nuiʻia, no ka mea, hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā māla lāʻau a pau.
- Ceftriaxone. ʻO ka lāʻau ikaika o ka hanaunaʻekolu me ka mea hoʻohana like. Hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahiʻia, hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i nāʻano maʻi a pau o ka maʻi, keʻikeʻoleʻia ka hōʻailona. Kū'ēʻia i ka lā 1 o ka hāpaiʻana.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa
ʻOiaiʻo ka mea hōʻoia hou, heʻano maʻamau, he'awaʻaha, i kekahi manawa he mea kūpono ke heleʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kaʻano kahiko, akā no ka hānau maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu e kauʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka. I mea e pono aiʻoe e hoʻokele i nā inoa, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau'alopero maikaʻi loa no nā keiki o kaʻokoʻa o ka hana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia hikiʻole ke hoʻohanaʻia i kēia manawa:
Nā hoʻomākaukauʻana mai ka hui penicillin:
- Waiwai;
- ʻO Ampicillin ;
- Oxacillin.
Nā hoʻomākaukauʻana mai ka hui o nā cephalosporins:
- Cephalexin;
- Cefaxime;
- ʻO Cefilim.
Nā hoʻomākaukau o ka hui macrolide:
- Hōʻoia;
- Hoʻonākiu.
Nā hoʻomākaukau o ka hui tetracycline:
- Doxycycline;
- Minocycline.
Nā papahana o ka hui aminoglycoside:
- Kanamycin;
- ʻO ke ahithromycin.
Nā hoʻomākaukau o ka hui o fluoroquinolones:
- Levofloxacin ;
- Ciprofloxacin.