Ma ka hola o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana nā māla hoʻoulu, e hoʻomaka ana lākou e hana ma ka kohoʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea kanu no ke kanuʻana ma nā mea kanu. Ma waena o nā huaʻai i kanuʻia i loko o nā mālaʻai, kahi wahi nui e nohoʻia e nāʻuala, nā'atika, nā kāloka a me nā beets. Ma kaʻatikala e nānā mākou i nāʻano kāloka kaulana a ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo i keʻano o konaʻano no nā kumu hea ka mea maikaʻi.
Ke kohoʻana i nā'ōpoki kāloka no ke kanuʻana, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka mea e hanaʻia no. Hiki i nā kāleti ke māheleʻia i nāʻano o kēia mauʻano:
- koho - haole a me kaʻohana;
- nā hua'ōlelo o ke kūʻana;
- ka helu o ka pati;
- huahana;
- ola ola;
- ka lewa a me keʻano.
Ke kohoʻana i waena o nāʻano kāloka o nā haole a me nā kohoʻana o ka home, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kaʻikeʻana o nā malihini i ka nānā aku i keʻano o nā kāloti: ka nui a me kaʻoluʻolu o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawiʻia nāʻano o nā kohoʻana mai nā mea o kaʻai, ka meaʻai, ka noho papa a me ka maikaʻi no ko mākou mau aniau.
ʻO nā kāloka mua
Hoʻomakaukauʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki (Mei-Iulai), i mālamaʻoleʻia, akā ua hoʻohana kokeʻia no kaʻai. ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi loa:'Amsterdam, Lenochka,ʻO Pele, Nā Nantes, Orange Muscat, Palani Parian, Shantene 2461, Fairy; ʻO nā hybrids: Bangor, Yaya, News, Napoli.
Nāʻano pākaʻi Late
ʻO ka ola o nā kāloti pono'ī ma muli o ka manawa o ka papaʻana, no kaʻohiʻana o kaʻohi,ʻo ka lōʻihi aʻoi aku ka mālamaʻana. ʻO nā lālani lōʻihi e komo pū me'Alenka, Berlikum Royal, Doljanoku, Golden Autumn, ka Emperor, ka Red Giant (aiʻole Rote Rizen), ka Mō'īwahine o ka'Āina Autumn, Morevna, Monastyrskaya, Olympus, Flacoro; mai nā hybrids: Iobu, Kanada, Neʻe, Narbonne.
Keʻano o nā kāloka no ka mālamaʻana i nā kauwela nui
No ka hoʻomoe hōʻokiʻana koho i nāʻano kāleka likeʻole: Biryuchekutsk, Vitamin-6, Geranda, Gross, Cardinal, Queen Autumn, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Moscow Winter, Nantes-4, Samson, Flacoro, Forto, Shantene 2461; o F1: Altair, Aristo, Askania, Basel, Cascade, Nigel, Nelix.
ʻO nāʻano momona o nā kāloti
Hoʻohālikeʻia kēia mauʻano iʻa no ka mea hānai pēpē, no ka mea, heʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka pati a me ke kō. ʻO nā kāloti hoʻi he maikaʻi no nā poʻe, aʻo kā lākou mau hana e pili ana i kahi hana maʻamau i ka kamepiula. No nāʻano kāloka kalo like me nā hōʻawe keiki, nā hauʻoli o nā keiki, Emperor, Karotan, Beauty girl, Loved, Nastenu, hoa kāne Orange.
Ma waena o keʻano o nā kāloti e hōʻikeʻia ana ma ka makeke, he pāʻani nui loa ia i nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia ai ka'ōhumu aʻa e like me keʻano:
- me ke kukuiʻokoʻa - nā kālokiʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula me ka center orange;
- White White Belgian - ke kāleka keʻokeʻo;
- 'Ōpana Yellowstone Stone - kāloka kāmeka;
- nā mō'īwahine Queen of Autumn, Joba, Delicatessen, Pharaoh - kālotiʻulaʻula;
- nāʻano o ka carothe Parisaia, Ke pēpenaʻo Parikena a me Parmex - nā kāloti ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Ma waena o nāʻano kāloka, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kahiʻulaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻole me ka naʻauʻole (ʻole Longe Rote) a me Karotinka me ka meaʻole.
No nā poʻe e ulu nei no ke kūʻaiʻana a he hoihoi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe loa, heʻano pāʻani nāʻano likeʻole:ʻO nā mea maikaʻi,ʻO Golden Autumn, Red Giant, Queen of Autumn, Flacoro, Lenochka, Red Corot, Romosa; nā hybrids: Anastasia, Coupar, Nandrin, Nectar, Nelix.
I ka makahiki 2011-2013, uaʻikeʻia nāʻano hou o nā kāloti, aʻo ia hoʻi nā mea maikaʻi loa:
- ʻO ka Anastasia heʻano kumuhana kūpono hiki i nā meaʻenehana kūpono i ka mea i hiki ke mālamaʻia no 8 mau mahina. ʻO kona aʻa keʻano o kaʻalaniʻulaʻula a hiki i 22 cm ka lōʻihi a he 160 g kona.
- ʻO ka'ōlā kakaʻa heʻano kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano o ke kūlana mua,ʻo ke kumu nui o nā aʻa e ulu ana i 27 knm ka lōʻihi a kauʻia i 220 g.
- ʻO Lenochka kahiʻano nui e ulu ana i nāʻano āpau o ka honua āpau,ʻo ka aʻa me kahi kaumaha nui o 150 g a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka 16 knm.ʻO nā kāloka o kēiaʻano he kūʻokoʻa i ka'ōpala aʻaʻole e pīpī .
I ke kohoʻana i nāʻano o nā kāloti no ka kanuʻana, e noʻonoʻo e noʻonoʻoʻoe i keʻano o ka lepo āu i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele. No ka hōʻoiaʻana ua hoʻolakoʻiaʻoe me kēia meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi i ka makahiki a pau, maikaʻi ke kanu i nāʻanoʻano kāloka o nā manawa kūʻokoʻa.